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Jamaica Flag Meaning

A diagonal cross pattern dividing the flag into four triangles, with green triangles at top and bottom, black triangles at hoist and fly, and yellow diagonal cross, symbolizing the natural beauty, strength of the people, and golden sunshine of Jamaica.

Continent
North America
Adopted
1962
Ratio
1:2
Colors
green, yellow, black
Designer
Committee appointed by the Jamaican government
Flag of Jamaica

Symbolism

Green Triangles: Represent the lush vegetation and agricultural wealth of Jamaica, symbolizing hope, the fertile land, and the country's rich natural resources including its Blue Mountains and tropical forests.

Yellow Diagonal Cross: Represents the golden sunshine that bathes the island year-round and the mineral wealth of Jamaica, particularly bauxite mining, symbolizing the natural abundance and optimism of the nation.

Black Triangles: Represent the strength and creativity of the Jamaican people, acknowledging the African heritage of the majority population and their resilience through centuries of struggle and achievement.

History

  1. 1494-1655: Spanish colonial period under the flag of Spain, beginning with Christopher Columbus's arrival and establishment of Spanish settlements on the island.
  2. 1655-1962: British colonial period following Admiral William Penn's conquest, with Jamaica governed as a British colony and flying the Union Jack and various colonial ensigns.
  3. 1962: Jamaica gained independence from Britain on August 6, 1962, and adopted its distinctive flag design, becoming the first nation to use a flag without red, white, or blue colors.
  4. 1962-Present: The flag has remained unchanged since independence, representing the stable constitutional democracy and the cultural identity of modern Jamaica.

Trivia

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